9670 xsiro184


トレルボー Trelleborgen(Aggersborg他/DEN)

防御集落(バイキングの防御集落) 平城 防御集落(バイキングの防御集落) 1257
 正式にはTrelleborgといい(バイキングの防御集落)ノンネバッケン、アッガースボー、フィアカットと共に、デンマークにあるヴァイキング時代の円形城塞跡の名前。丸に十字のこの美しい遺跡は、現在デンマークの「文化財マーク」にもなっている。
 The earliest written record of Trelleborg is from 1257, when Trelleborg was presented as a wedding gift from the Danish royal family to the Swedish Prince Valdemar. It was soon reconquered by the Danes, and it belonged to Denmark until 1658, when Scania was lost to Sweden by the Treaty of Roskilde. Aggersborg Viking Castle Aggersborg ・ Fyrkat ・ Nonnebakken ・ Trelleborg (Slagelse) ・ Borgeby ・ Trelleborg (Skane)
 In medieval times, Trelleborg had an important part in herring fishing. At that time, this was conducted along the entire coast line of what is now Sweden, as the herring shoals were of such great numbers that fishermen were said to have been able to stand on the shore and land fish with nets. Trelleborg became an important merchant city as merchants from Germany came to trade herring. In 1619 following a devastating fire, the Danish King decided that one merchant city on the coast was sufficient and revoked Trelleborg's status as a merchant city in order to favour Malmo.
TABLE